Post by account_disabled on Mar 5, 2024 22:42:43 GMT -5
According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization , there are currently 7.8 million researchers worldwide . Likewise, since 2008, the number of scientific publications has increased by 23% and the mobility of those involved on an international scale is increasing. Taking this into account, it is not surprising that the European Research Council (ERC) will allocate 2.08 billion euros to the Starting, Consolidator, Advanced Grants calls in 2022, that is, the European organization's program whose mission is to support teams research projects that pursue high-risk, high-benefit innovations in any field, as well as that their funding leads to “significant advances on the frontiers of knowledge.” This is data that shows that public powers, national and international, are aware of how necessary it is to support research in order to accelerate the economic and social development of all countries . Without going any further, UNESCO points out that this is key to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) . Given its importance, in this article we explain what exactly a research project is, what steps you must follow and what its structure is.
What is a research project? The Project Management Institute , a nonprofit professional association for project and program managers, defines the concept of a project as “a temporary effort undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.” Likewise, the Tijuana Technological Institute defines research as “a systematic, organized and objective process, whose purpose is to answer a question or hypothesis and thus increase knowledge and information about Europe Mobile Number List something unknown.” With all this, we can define that a research project is one that starts from the need to respond to a problem and, to do so, proposes a hypothesis that seeks to be solved through a series of strategies or actions . That is, when a research project is proposed, a series of objectives are defined, taking as reference both the major issues that are intended to be resolved and the resources available to achieve them, be it personnel, financing, available data, etc. Furthermore, as Ángel Montes del Castillo and Alberto Montes Martínez point out in their Guide to research projects , in any research project, regardless of the scientific field in which they are enrolled, there must be: A research problem and a well-defined object of study.
A set of strategies among which are the review of the literature on the specific topic. A theoretical foundation (according to the bases of each discipline). The description of the process to obtain and analyze the data. The presentation of the conclusions . investigation project Steps to follow to carry out a research project The steps that must be followed to develop a research project refer to the scientific method that is used to obtain a result. To do this, the stages that cannot be missed are: The idea of research: there are several ways to choose ideas for a project, but one of the most used is the observation of daily life to identify some problems. However, for those people who are facing a project of these characteristics for the first time, it is preferable not to choose a topic that is too broad. Problem statement: once the problem has been identified, it is necessary to make a conceptual map to establish the main lines of work that will be developed, as well as set objectives and define the questions that will guide the research. Its feasibility must also be explained: why the project is important for a specific discipline, the practical application of the results that will be obtained, the available resources, etc.